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遗产展望 - 美国总统日 - 每日必应壁纸 - 美国

2026-02-16 14:52:50

林肯纪念堂，华盛顿特区，美国（© Westend61/Getty Images）

美国总统日在二月的第三个星期一庆祝，联邦层面正式认可为华盛顿生日。该节日最初在2月22日乔治·华盛顿生日庆祝，后来根据《统一星期一假日法案》重新安排。该法案于1968年通过，1971年实施，将若干联邦假日移至周一，形成了标准化的长周末。华盛顿生日也受到影响，这使得纪念活动从华盛顿的实际生日转变为其意义，随着时间推移得以扩展。

尽管联邦名称未变，总统日通常被视为超越单一数字的日期。许多州和社区利用这一时刻纪念多位美国总统，最常见的是乔治·华盛顿和亚伯拉罕·林肯，他们的生日都在二月。这种更广泛的解释是通过公共习俗而非联邦强制制定的，塑造了今天对该节日的理解。

此处所见的是，林肯纪念堂矗立在华盛顿特区国家广场，纪念第16任总统及其在内战期间的领导。总统日邀请人们反思总统职位如何影响国家机构和公共生活，将早期领导力与该职位在当今美国持续扮演的角色联系起来。

Presidents' Day

Presidents' Day is observed on the third Monday of February and is officially recognized at the federal level as Washington's Birthday. The holiday was originally celebrated on February 22, George Washington's birthday, before being rescheduled under the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. Passed in 1968 and implemented in 1971, the Act shifted several federal holidays to Mondays, creating standardized long weekends. Washington's Birthday was among those affected, which moved the observance away from Washington's actual birthday and allowed its meaning to broaden over time.

Although the federal name remains unchanged, Presidents' Day is commonly observed as a day that extends beyond a single figure. Many states and communities use the occasion to recognize multiple US presidents, most often George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, whose birthdays both fall in February. This broader interpretation has developed through public custom rather than federal mandate, shaping how the holiday is understood today.

Pictured here, the Lincoln Memorial stands on the National Mall in Washington, DC, honoring the 16th president and his leadership during the Civil War. Presidents' Day invites reflection on how the presidency has influenced the nation's institutions and public life, linking early leadership to the role the office continues to play in the United States today.

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