farm [fɑːm]词性n. & v.定义An area of land used for growing crops or rearing animalsTo make a living by growing crops or keeping animals农场；农庄；经营农场；务农词形变化名词: farm (复数: farms)动词: farm, farms, farming, farmed名词: farmer (农民)形容词: farming (农业的)同义词和相关词ranch (牧场): estate, plantation, homesteadcultivate (耕种): grow, plant, raiseagricultural (农业的): rural, farming, pastoralfarmland (农田): fields, cropland, acreage常见搭配dairy farm (奶牛场)farm animals (农场动物)farm produce (农产品)farm work (农活)organic farm (有机农场)fish farm (养鱼场)wind farm (风力发电场)farm equipment (农场设备)例句生活场景They live on a dairy farm in Wisconsin. 他们住在威斯康星州的一个奶牛场。

学术用法Organic farms avoid using chemical pesticides. 有机农场避免使用化学农药。

文学经典All the animals on the farm were equal. 农场里的所有动物都是平等的。

——George Orwell《动物农场》学习要点使用场景:农业生产畜牧养殖农村生活食品来源常见于以下语境：词义辨析:farm (农场) - 种植和养殖ranch (牧场) - 主要养殖plantation (种植园) - 大规模种植orchard (果园) - 水果种植常见语境:食品生产环境保护乡村生活可持续农业托福考试技巧常见考点：阅读：农业科技、环境保护听力：农场生活、食品生产口语：描述农场场景写作：农业发展话题重要区分：farm (农场) - 综合农业活动field (田地) - 单一耕地garden (花园) - 小规模种植plantation (种植园) - 商业种植练习题选择正确的搭配：They own a _____ farm in California.a) dairy b) metal c) paper d) glass正确答案：a) dairy解析：dairy farm是常见搭配，表示奶牛场判断下列句子用法是否正确：She farms organic vegetables. (正确)The land is being farmed. (正确)They farm in computers. (错误，farm不能用于计算机领域)选择最佳同义词："He works on a large farm."a) factory b) ranch c) office d) shop正确答案：b) ranch解析：在描述大型农业场所时，ranch最接近farm的含义fashion [ˈfæʃn]词性n. & v.定义A popular or latest style of clothing, hair, decorationThe way something is made or shaped时尚；方式；流行；制作词形变化名词: fashion (复数: fashions)动词: fashion, fashions, fashioning, fashioned形容词: fashionable (时髦的)副词: fashionably (时髦地)同义词和相关词style (风格): trend, mode, voguemake (制作): create, form, shapedesign (设计): pattern, model, cutmanner (方式): way, method, approach常见搭配fashion designer (时装设计师)fashion show (时装秀)fashion magazine (时尚杂志)in fashion (流行的)out of fashion (过时的)high fashion (高级时装)fashion trend (时尚趋势)fashion industry (时尚产业)例句生活场景The latest fashion trend is sustainable clothing. 最新的时尚趋势是可持续服装。

学术用法Fashion reflects the social changes of each era. 时尚反映了每个时代的社会变迁。

文学经典She fashioned a new dress from the old curtains. 她用旧窗帘制作了一件新裙子。

——Margaret Mitchell《飘》学习要点使用场景:服装设计美容美发生活方式制作创造常见于以下语境：词义辨析:fashion (名词) - 时尚、流行fashion (动词) - 制作、塑造style - 风格，更广泛trend - 趋势，更短暂常见语境:时尚产业潮流文化创意设计社会现象托福考试技巧常见考点：阅读：时尚文化、社会趋势听力：服装描述、潮流讨论口语：描述时尚现象写作：文化变迁重要区分：fashion (时尚) - 流行趋势style (风格) - 个人特色vogue (时尚) - 特定时期流行trend (趋势) - 发展方向练习题选择正确的搭配：She works in the _____ fashion industry.a) high-end b) tall c) heavy d) deep正确答案：a) high-end解析：high-end fashion是常见搭配，表示高端时尚判断下列句子用法是否正确：This style is in fashion. (正确)She fashioned a vase from clay. (正确)The dress is very fashion. (错误，应为fashionable)选择最佳同义词："Paris is a major fashion center."a) business b) style c) food d) sport正确答案：b) style解析：在描述时尚中心时，style最接近fashion的含义fast [fɑːst]词性adj. & adv.定义Moving or capable of moving at high speedHappening or doing something quickly快的；迅速的；快速地词形变化形容词: fast, faster, fastest副词: fast, faster, fastest名词: fastness (速度；快速)同义词和相关词quick (快的): rapid, swift, speedyswift (迅速的): rapid, fleet, promptrapid (快速的): quick, swift, speedyspeedily (迅速地): quickly, rapidly, swiftly常见搭配fast food (快餐)fast track (快速通道)fast asleep (熟睡)fast forward (快进)fast growing (快速增长)hold fast (坚持)run fast (跑得快)move fast (动作快)例句生活场景The car was going too fast on the highway. 这辆车在高速公路上开得太快了。

学术用法Fast learners often finish their tasks early. 学习快的人常常提前完成任务。

文学经典Time moves fast when you're having fun. 快乐的时候时间过得很快。

——Lewis Carroll《爱丽丝梦游仙境》学习要点使用场景:速度描述时间流逝学习能力行为表现常见于以下语境：词义辨析:fast (快的) - 强调速度quick (快的) - 强调反应rapid (快速的) - 强调进程swift (迅速的) - 强调敏捷常见语境:交通速度学习进度时间流逝行为动作托福考试技巧常见考点：阅读：速度描述听力：日常对话口语：描述速度写作：比较变化重要区分：fast (快的) - 速度快quickly (快速地) - 动作快soon (很快) - 时间快rapid (迅速的) - 发展快练习题选择正确的搭配：He runs _____ fast in the race.a) very b) much c) many d) lot正确答案：a) very解析：very fast是常见搭配，表示非常快判断下列句子用法是否正确：She types fast. (正确)The train is fast. (正确)He fasted to the store. (错误，不能作为动词使用)选择最佳同义词："The development was very fast."a) slow b) quick c) long d) short正确答案：b) quick解析：在描述发展速度时，quick最接近fast的含义